First responders (police officers, firefighters, search and rescue personnel, emergency medical personnel, correctional officers, paramedics, and 911 dispatchers) witness trauma, violence, abuse, disaster, human suffering, and death as part of their jobs regularly, even daily. Often there is little or no time to rest and recover in between critical incidents. Many first responders also have past combat experience, given that about 10% of EMTs, 19% of firefighters, and 25% of police officers are also veterans. This can pile conflict zone experiences onto a professional career already saturated with traumatic events.
Below is a list of just some of the types of critical incidents faced by first responders:
- Colleague seriously injured/killed, either accidentally or intentionally
- Being seriously injured, either accidentally or intentionally
- Being threatened with weaponsBeing taken hostage
- Being trapped in life-threatening situation
- Having one’s loved ones threatened with violence or death
- Being exposed to diseases or toxic substances
- Responding to a life-threatening disaster (man-made or natural)
- Encountering a physically or sexually assaulted child or adult
- Encountering human remains
- Witnessing death and dying
Mental Health in the LGBTQIAP+ Community
Folks in the LGBTQIAP+ community are more likely than average to have mental health concerns and challenges. Adults who have a minority sexual orientation (lesbian, gay, bisexual, pansexual, asexual, etc.) are at 2-3 times the risk of having symptoms of anxiety and depression and are at 3-5 times the risk of having suicidal thoughts compared with heterosexual adults. Adults who are transgender or non-binary are at 4 times the risk of having symptoms of anxiety and depression and are at 12 times the risk of having suicidal thoughts compared with cisgender adults (those whose gender identity matches the sex assigned to them at birth).
Teens in the LGBTQIAP+ community are at even higher risk. The Trevor Project’s 2022 Survey on LGBTQ+ Youth Mental Health surveyed 34,000 LGBTQIAP+ people ages 13 to 24 across all 50 states. Of the total number of respondents, 45% were BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) and 48% were transgender or non-binary. The survey found that, in the last 12 months:
- 73% experienced anxiety
- 58% experienced depression
- 45% experienced suicidal thoughts
- 48% engaged in self-harm (60% of transgender youth)
- 60% were unable to get requested mental health services
- 73% experienced discrimination due to their identity
- 36% were physically threatened or harmed due to their identity
There are many reasons that folks in the LGBTQIAP+ community are faced with a higher level of mental health challenges. These include societal oppression, religious oppression, discrimination in schools, workplaces, and other organizations, rejection by family and friends, bullying, hate crimes, extremely negative portrayals in the media, microaggressions, anti-LGBTQIAP+ laws, policies, and court decisions, and many other factors.
One factor that is less often talked about, however, is difficulty accessing appropriate mental health care.
Discriminatory Mental Health Care and the LGBTQIAP+ Community
There are unfortunately many ways that folks in the LGBTQIAP+ community experience discrimination from mental health care providers, ranging from the obvious to the insidious. Some of these include:
- Refusal to provide treatment due to the client’s identity or identities.
- Purposely humiliating the client due to their identity or identities.
- Blaming the client for “choosing” an identity that “causes them problems”.
- Asking inappropriate and intrusive questions about body parts, surgery, medical treatments or other information that the client wishes to keep private.
- Asking inappropriate questions about sexual activity that the client wishes to keep private.
- Repeated accidental or intentional use of deadname or incorrect pronouns.
- Repeated accidental or intentional use of offensive or non-affirming terminology.
- Repeated accidental or intentional failure to use the correct terminology as requested by the client.
- Assuming that all clients are cisgender and heterosexual.
- Assuming sexual orientation and/or gender identity based on name, manner of dress or presentation, current or former partners, or other external factors.
- Assuming that all mental health issues for someone who has a minority sexual orientation and/or gender identity stem from their identity or identities.
- Avoiding discussing sexual orientation and/or gender identity because the provider is uncomfortable with these topics.
- Focusing too heavily on discussing sexual orientation and/or gender identity when the client would like to discuss other topics.
- Refusing to acknowledge the client’s family members if they do not fit into the provider’s worldview or biases.
- Refusing to consult for clients seeking gender-affirming care.
Affirming Mental Health Care for LGBTQIAP+ Clients
At the Rollins Counseling Center, we understand how difficult it can be to find a caring, accepting therapist who celebrates your authentic self. We are here to provide culturally competent, affirming mental health care for clients in the LGBTQIAP+ community. We have a number of therapists who are members of the community themselves, as well as those who are trained allies to the community. It would be an honor to support you as you find more peace, contentment, and ease in your life, no matter where you are on your journey. Please feel free to reach out today!
References and Further Reading
- Wittgens C, et al. Mental health in people with minority sexual orientations: A meta-analysis of population-based studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2022;145(4):357-372.
- Witcomb GL, et al. Levels of depression in transgender people and its predictors. J Affect Disord. 2018;235:308-315.
- Herman JL, et al. Suicide thoughts and attempts among transgender adults: findings from the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey. UCLA: The Williams Institute; 2019.
- The Trevor Project. 2022 Survey on LGBTQ+ Youth Mental Health.